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Friday, July 10, 2026

Miniature Nuclear Power

NanoTritium battery - Citi Labs

The Silicon Graybeard posted about a cube-sat using nuclear power on Wednesday. Citi Labs system 'generates continuous power from the natural beta decay of tritium'. And just how does that work?

Google says:
Direct Conversion (Betavoltaic Cells)
    This is the most common and highly efficient industrial method. It uses a semiconductor junction to absorb the radioactive emissions directly.
    • The Mechanism: Tritium naturally decays by converting a neutron into a proton, releasing a low-energy beta particle (a high-speed electron).
    • Electron-Hole Generation: The escaping beta particle shoots into a semiconductor absorber (such as silicon, silicon carbide, or diamond). As it traverses the material, it ionizes the atoms, knocking electrons free and leaving behind "holes".
    • Current Production: The internal electric field of the semiconductor’s p-n junction sweeps these electron-hole pairs in opposite directions, creating a continuous, usable electric current.
In the photo above, it looks like there is some water sediment on the circuit board, but I think it is just a reflection, not actual sediment.

2 comments:

Lowell said...

"Current Production: The internal electric field of the semiconductor’s p-n junction sweeps these electron-hole pairs in opposite directions, creating a continuous, usable electric current."

The use of the word "useable" in terms of power is debateable. A 1/4" solar cell illuminated by indoor lighting produces more power.

It's a concept, true enough. Just not sure where they think this is going.

The Neon Madman said...

Not water, that is conformal coating to seal the board and circuitry for protection.